盲目$๐๐๐ค的丈夫们
ๅฏผๆผ:埃里克ยท冯ยท施特罗海姆
ไธปๆผ:萨姆ยท德ยท格拉斯,Francelia,Billington,埃里克ยท冯ยท施特罗海姆,Fay,Holderness,Richard,Cumming
ๅนดไปฝ:1919
ๅฐๅบ:美国

ๅ ๅฎน็ฎไป
Two ๐differe`๐;nces between thi๐ค๐ด๐คฉ*๐คขs Aust๐-๐ถrian versi๐คฉ๐on an๐ค๐ฅฐ@d the ge \๐/nerally๐๐] ๐av๐คฉ๐คฅailable Am๐๐คeri๐:#ca๐ n ๐๐ค* ver๐๐ชsion are imm;*๐๐ediately obvious they differ both๐
๐ in thei๐คข๐ค๐คฎ๐r๐$ l ๐๐ค๐คe๐ช ngth ๐and in ๐๐คt,]๐คจ?he l๐ถ๐คฉa๐ช๐ค๐๐๐คจng๐ด_uage of;. the ๐๐
intertitle๐คข๐.`๐s. The A@meric๐ ๐ชan๐๐ ๐ฅฐ๐คversi-#o:๐คฎn is only=?๐
1,.=883 metre ๐s long -๐๐๐ a=t 18 fra๐ค๐คจ.mes pe_๐r s๐๐eco^๐คฉ๐ฌ*nd a๐๐๐ช di-๐คฉ๐ดff!;erenc๐๐ดe๐ ๐of some 7 minutes to๐-] th๐๐ช๐
e Aust๐คจ@-]๐คขr`๐๐คian versio๐ท]n w๐:ith 2,๐๐คฅ๐ค๐045 metres.๐๐๐ Whereas we or๐คฉ;i!๐ginally pre?s๐+๐คu-๐๐๐คขmed;๐คฅ only a?% negligible +๐๐ค๐ดdi/:๐คฃ๐ff#erenc๐คช๐ชe, result๐คข_๐๐คing fr^om the va ๐คฃ-;r`ying _)๐คซ๐l๐ช๐ฌ๐en๐ค%๐ดgth of t๐ท๐`๐he i๐? nt๐
๐e๐ค๐๐คฎrtitl๐ค๐ค^es, (*a d๐๐i๐๐คขrect ๐?=c๐ฅฐ๐๐o=๐คค``mparison has n!#everthe๐คฎ๐ท๐คชless shown th๐คจ๐คญ๐.at ๐ท๐คthe Austrian version๐ di [๐ffers from the America๐=n version bot๐ฅฐ๐h i๐n the mont\\ag?๐คฎ๐คฎ๐e a :n=๐๐ดd ๐ท :in the dur๐ati๐๐๐๐on of indivi]dual scenes๐`-. Yet how co๐ฅฐ๐คu๐ค๐ld) ๐ ๐
๐๐ฅฐ๐ฌ๐it happen t๐คซ]hat t๐คซ๐๐คค he ๐๐คญlate#๐ช๐๐๐คr r*๐คฉeg๐๐คion๐๐ด๐a๐ฅฐ-๐๐คค๐l ๐คฎ๐คฉ๐คdi๐คขstrib๐๐คคut๐ค๐คion of a canonical US s๐๐ค๐๐ดilent f๐คช๐ฅฐilm was๐= l๐๐onger than the orig๐๐คฃinal vers-`i;*onใใThe p.๐revalent American version+๐ of Bl๐ind Husbands does not cor๐# ๐respond to the version s๐๐๐ท๐คญh๐คฎ_o;\wn[# a๐?/๐t the p๐ด+remiere ๐๐o(๐คคf 1919$ . This l!๐คฅittle`๐ค๐ท-known fact]: was already p๐คคu๐๐bli๐คฃ๐๐s๐๐he^๐คd by Rich๐ ard Koszar#ski in 1983. #T( he film was re-relea=๐คฉ๐
๐sed by??๐คช๐ Un?๐คi๐ท๐versa๐l ๐P๐๐คจ๐๐ictures in 1924๐ฌ ๐คข, in a v๐๐ersion -๐คญ๐๐คฎth/๐คฃ๐๐at ๐คฃ๐ฅฐwas 1,36๐ค5 f๐๐ค๐ทeet (416๐ค๐ me๐ฌ๐tres) s๐horter. At 18 frames per seco@ ๐\nd, t๐๐คค๐_hi๐๐คs ๐]๐คฉa.๐mounts t*o a time differ๐ ๐ :e๐๐๐ช๐nce of 20 mi[๐nutes /๐ฅฐ!๐ค$๐ Tit.๐คขles were a๐ltered\๐คฅ๐ค, snippets of* ]( ac๐๐_tio๐ค๐๐คซn removed ๐ทan๐๐คฃ๐คd a$๐๐,t least on๐คคe major sc๐ค-ene taken out ๐ค๐ค\๐entirely, whe๐\๐+re vo๐คซ๐ถn Ste๐๐ube*[;๐คn an=๐๐ฅฐd Margaret vis*it a small loca/๐l๐๐ chapel. (Koszarsk;๐ท๐ฅฐ๐i)ใใFrom)๐ ๐คข?the pr๐๐คค$๐คญesent state of res๐ค๐ถear(๐คฅ๐คch ๐ค we can assume๐๐-๐ด that ๐a๐ll the known๐๐ American copies of the ๐๐film derive from thi๐ค`s s\๐คจ๐hortened re-release ๐ค๐คจ(ver๐ฌ%$sio๐๐คช๐n, a copy o๐ค)๐ฌf which Un๐๐ค%iversal do๐๐n๐คจat๐๐๐/๐e๐๐d to the?๐๐๐ Mu๐๐`;๐seum of Moder,$n๐๐ค๐ Art in 1941. Ac๐คฎcording t o๐๐ K/๐@oszarski ๐+๐คซthe ori๐๐คชginal negative of the ๐คฎ๐คญ๐!film was dest\๐ถ๐?roy[๐คญ๐คed s๐๐ ome๐คฉ๐คขt๐๐ime betw !een 1956 and 1961 and has therefor๐^๐คซ.e been i๐๐๐
rretriev๐๐คabl๐]y lost. This i๐ท๐(.nformation casts an int๐ด๐๐คช๐คคe๐๐ฅฐre๐๐s๐ด๐๐๐ting \๐คฎ๐ค light on `๐คฅ๐/t ๐คฎ๐he Aust%๐r๐ค=ian v๐๐คญer๐ด๐]s๐๐ion๐๐, which can be dated to the pe๐คค-๐
๐ri ๐๐od ๐๐คจ๐ทb๐คข;etween t๐:๐)he ๐ summer o๐]๐ช๐f.^+ 19๐ด๐คฉ+21 \.๐คซ:and the ๐ค. win๐คฃ\๐๐ฌte๐ท๐ค๐๐r of 192๐ค๐ 2. Fur๐คขthermo๐ท๐คฃ๐๐ re,๐+ the copy is s;๐ถo๐@๐คซ๐ฅฐme 2๐๐ฅฐ๐คข๐ค๐00 metres lo๐๐nger th%an[๐คค๐ the)๐๐๐ US version๐ด:๐ด๐$ of ๐
\1924. If on๐ฅฐ]๐
๐คฎ๐e fo$๐ค๐๐คllows the det%#๐คซails๐คฎ๐๐คข g๐๐)iven b๐y Richard Ko๐คค๐@szarski and Arthur Len๐๐คฅ๐nig, t๐คซhis m๐ค๐ค!๐๐คฃeans that, as ๐๐๐ฌfar a๐๐๐s both its date a๐nd its ๐คขlength are concerned, the Austrian version lies almost๐ค๐๐คซ๐ค exactly in the middle between the (lost)= ๐`v๐๐ค๐๐\ersi`๐๐ฅฐon shown a๐t the pre)$๐mie)%๐ชr๐ค๐๐e a!๐คญ nd ๐ค*๐ th๐คฅ!๐คชe re-re\`le.ased one.A ๐large part of the addit๐ค๐คฉ๐คช*io๐๐ถn๐/^\al ๐คฅ l๐๐ชeng๐th of๐๐ the film ca$!๐ด*(n be traced ๐๐๐
๐ฌto cuts th๐ค๐ ๐คฎa๐๐t were ๐[made to the 19๐+24 ๐๐v๐คจ๐คญ@[ersion in almost every shot. Koszar ๐ ;sk\๐๐๐คi de๐(๐๐ทscrib๐ค๐คจ๐ถes h;๐๐ค๐ow th๐๐e๐] ๐คbeg๐ช/inning and๐คฉ๐ th`๐ชe:๐ end of scenes were trim ๐ ๐คmed^=๐๐คฉ, in or๐๐ฅฐ๐๐๐คder to spe๐ ๐ed up the film. Howe๐๐คver, more e๐xciting was ๐ถ+the ๐^discovery that the Aust( ;ri๐คค!an vers๐!_`๐io๐ค=n ?conta ๐ins ๐ค/shot$+s that๐@ are miss.ing i๐ค๐n the Amer๐:i๐`%can one ๐ค๐คซ- shotscounte^rshots, int๐e๐คฎ\/rti๐ถ tles - !๐๐an:๐d fu-:(rthe๐คซ๐!rm๐or๐๐ค๐e show๐๐s differ\๐๐ฌences in ๐๐ถ๐ค\๐
its ๐ค๐;montag๐e (i.e. th^๐-e placi๐ถ๐คฉ๐ด๐ชn๐๐๐g of th๐คซ๐ e indivi๐๐:dual shot @s with#๐.๐คจ๐ชin a: sequence๐).]๐๐คซ All th๐is i ๐ndi๐๐ช๐๐คซcate%๐๐s that D?๐`@ie Rac. he de๐๐คr Berge ;๐ชconstitutes : the oldest a๐n๐๐d mos๐๐t๐ @ completely pr(\๐คe๐ฅฐ๐
๐คจ๐๐คserved materia๐ฌ๐l๐? * of the film.